Exciting finds in Slindon House.
A visit to the cellars has unearthed some early Medieval building work, dated to circa 1200s.Vaulting , medieval floor tiles, possible very early chapel.
Slindon was a important deer park at this time, and on the list of, circa 12 Summer residency's of the Archbishops of Canterbury.
It was an occasional residence of Stephen Langton, who died
here in 1228, and Archbishop John Pecham spent much time here, holding
ordinations in the chapel in 1288 and 1291.
Archbishop Chicheley confirmed the election of
Thomas Ludlowe as Abbot of Battle in 1421 in the chapel.
Now this shows us this was a high statues building, as we can see from the remains.
Lots more to show, this just a taster.
Double click photos to enlarge.
Stephen Langton
Stephen Langton, (died
July 9, 1228, Slindon, Sussex, Eng.), English cardinal whose
appointment as archbishop of Canterbury precipitated King
John’s
quarrel with Pope
Innocent III
and played an important part in the
Magna Carta
crisis.
Langton, son of a lord of a manor in Lincolnshire,
became early in his career a prebendary of York. He then (
c. 1181) went to Paris and, having
graduated from that university, he served there for 25 years and established a
reputation as a great preacher and a major scholar and theologian. Pope
Innocent III then summoned him to Rome
and in 1206 created him cardinal-priest of St. Chrysogonus. Immediately
afterward Langton was drawn into the vortex of English politics.
After the death of Hubert Walter (1205), a dispute immediately arose as to
who should be the new archbishop of Canterbury; but after two years of
political turmoil involving king and clergy, the Pope suggested that the
suffragans of Canterbury elect Langton, who was consecrated at Viterbo on June
17, 1207. King John, however, refused to allow the new archbishop access to his
province, seized the revenues of Canterbury, and
banished the monks; Innocent replied by laying England under an interdict (March
1208). Langton crossed to Dover (October 1209) in an attempt to achieve
negotiation with the king, but John would go no nearer than Chilham, Kent, and
after a week the archbishop left the country, and John’s excommunication was
published (November 1209).
By 1212 John was seriously planning the recovery of the French territories
lost to Philip II in 1204. The need to embark on this enterprise unhampered by
ecclesiastical censure, Innocent’s threat of deposing him, and the news that
Philip was planning (April 1213) an invasion of England finally caused John to
submit. He at once agreed to receive the archbishop, and Langton, who had been
residing mainly at the Cistercian abbey of Pontigny, crossed to England (July
1213) and absolved the king.
Langton was not only associated with the baronial opposition against King
John; he advised and supported it, suggesting that the barons take their stand
on the coronation oath and the charter of Henry I. Later he withdrew,
disapproving violent means, and at Runnymede
(June 1215) appeared as one of the king’s commissioners. He therefore probably
influenced such “non baronial” clauses of Magna Carta as the one confirming
ecclesiastical liberties. During 1218–28 he supported Henry III’s party, being
responsible for the 1225 reissue of Magna Carta, and that year convened a clerics’
council to determine a grant to the king. He was responsible for the recall of
the
papal legate,
and during his life no other one resided in England,
thus strengthening the archbishop of Canterbury’s
claim to be
legatus natus (a legate in his own right). In 1222 he also
promulgated some important constitutions.
Peckham, John (C. 1225–1292)
John Peckham, or Peckham, the English philosopher and
theologian, and defender of Augustinian doctrines, was born in Patcham, near Brighton, Sussex.
Educated at the monastery at Lewes, he continued his studies at Oxford and Paris, and
sometime during the 1250s he joined the Franciscan friars at Oxford. Subsequently he became a master of
theology in Paris in 1269 and returned to Oxford in 1272. Peckham
was provincial of the English Franciscans from 1275 to 1277 and then lectured
at the papal court for two years. In 1279 he was appointed archbishop of Canterbury and held this
office until his death.